Britain’s changing small business population

The latest Government statistics reveal an interesting change in the make-up of Britain's business community, with fewer businesses operating overall but an increase in the number employing staff.

Figures published in November show that the UK had approximately 5.59 million private sector businesses at the beginning of 2026, representing a reduction of 104,000 compared with the previous year. However, the decline was concentrated among businesses operating without employees, while the number of employing businesses increased by approximately 54,000.

There were also differences between business structures, with the number of sole proprietorships falling by around 137,000 and ordinary partnerships declining by 25,000, while the number of companies increased by approximately 58,000.

These figures do not necessarily indicate that small businesses are becoming less important to the economy. Indeed, SMEs continue to employ approximately 17 million people, accounting for around 60% of private sector employment.

The figures do, however, raise interesting questions about how businesses are developing and whether more owners are choosing to operate through limited companies or employ staff rather than remaining self-employed.

For individual businesses, the statistics provide a useful opportunity to consider whether their present structure remains appropriate, particularly where trading activities have expanded, additional employees have been recruited, or the owners are contemplating future investment.

There is no single business structure that suits every organisation, and decisions should take account of commercial responsibilities, administrative costs, finance requirements and taxation.

Nevertheless, reviewing these arrangements periodically can help ensure that a business continues to operate through a structure that supports its present activities and future plans.

Source:Other | 08-11-2026
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Aitch
I'm Aitch, the Founder and CEO of CIGMA Accounting Ltd. As a Chartered Management Accountant and as a CIMA member, I've spent more than 16 years helping businesses, entrepreneurs, landlords, and individuals with tax planning, accounting, and HMRC compliance. As a chartered accountant in London, I'm passionate about making complex tax matters easier to understand and helping clients make confident financial decisions. Over the years, I've advised start-ups, SMEs, established companies, and high-net-worth individuals across a wide range of tax and accounting matters. My expertise includes Corporation Tax, Self-Assessment, Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax planning, R&D tax relief, capital allowances, international tax, and resolving complex HMRC compliance issues. Whether clients need a business accountant, tax accountant, or strategic tax advisor, my focus is always on delivering practical advice that creates long-term value. One of my specialist areas is Making Tax Digital (MTD). I've worked extensively with businesses preparing HMRC's digital reporting requirements, helping them move to cloud accounting, improve financial processes, and adopt technology that makes compliance more efficient. I regularly speak at Making Tax Digital roadshows, industry events, and educational sessions in collaboration with Zoho Books, sharing practical insights into digital accounting, tax legislation, and the future of the profession. Many business owners looking for the best accounting firm in London are not simply searching for an accountant they're looking for trusted advice, responsive support, and long-term value. That's the approach I've taken in building CIGMA Accounting. My team and I work closely with businesses across London and the UK, providing accounting services, tax advisory, bookkeeping, payroll, VAT, company accounts, and strategic tax planning tailored to each client's goals. Through this website, I share practical guidance on UK taxation, Making Tax Digital, HMRC updates, Corporation Tax, Self-Assessment, and business finance. My aim is to provide reliable, straightforward information that helps business owners understand changing regulations, reduce compliance risks, and make informed financial decisions with confidence.