There are special VAT rules that allow two or more companies or limited liability partnerships, commonly referred to as ‘bodies corporate’, to be treated as a single taxable person for VAT purposes known as a VAT group.
These bodies corporate can register as a single taxable person or VAT group if:
- each body has its principal or registered office in the UK; and
- they are under common control, for example, one or more company is a subsidiary of a parent company.
The VAT group registration is made in the name of the ‘representative member’, who is responsible for completing and submitting a single VAT return and making VAT payments or receiving VAT refunds on behalf of the group.
This is particularly helpful for those whose accounting is centralised. As a VAT group is treated as a single taxable person, there is usually no requirement to account for VAT on goods or services supplied between group members. Only one VAT return is required for the whole group. However, all members of the VAT group remain jointly and severally liable for any tax debts.
There are other important points to be aware of in respect of a VAT group registration. For example, the representative member must have all the necessary information to submit a VAT return for the group by the due date. The partial exemption de minimis limits apply to the VAT group as a whole and not the members individually.
