Author: James Browning

additional rate tax, london accountant, wimbledon, farringdon, managing capital gains, high earners, income tax

Tax Efficiency in London: Insights for Additonal Rate Earners

by James Browning, posted in Uncategorised

Tax Efficiency in London: Insights for Additonal Rate Earners

Welcome to CIGMA Accounting, your premier partner for tax efficiency solutions in London. Whether you’re based in Wimbledon, Farringdon, or the surrounding areas, our dedicated team of experts is here to guide you through the intricacies of tax planning. In this post, we’ll explore key concepts such as Additional Rate tax, capital gains, and foreign income, offering insights tailored to the unique financial landscape of London, Wimbledon, and Farringdon.

Understanding the additonal rate of tax

Navigating Additional Rate Tax in the Heart of London
As a resident or business owner in London, you may face unique challenges related to the Additional Rate tax. CIGMA Accounting understands the local nuances and will work with you to develop bespoke strategies to optimize your tax position while considering the specific requirements of the London tax environment.

Expert Guidance for Wimbledon and Farringdon Residents
If you’re situated in Wimbledon or Farringdon, our specialists are well-versed in addressing the tax implications specific to your area. We’ll tailor our advice to align with the local tax landscape, ensuring you benefit from the most relevant tax planning strategies.

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Get in touch with our expert accountants today! Contact us via WhatsApp for personalized financial solutions.

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Capital Gains Planning

Strategic Capital Gains Planning for London Residents
Capital gains planning is essential for London residents seeking to maximize tax efficiency. Our team at CIGMA Accounting will create a customized plan that reflects the unique property and investment landscape of London, Wimbledon, and Farringdon.

Local Insight: Capital Gains in Wimbledon
For residents in Wimbledon, where property values may fluctuate, our experts provide insights into optimizing Capital Gains Tax through property transactions and investment decisions.

Related Blog Posts:

Managing Foreign Income in London

Global Income Management for London-based Individuals and Businesses
In the international hub of London, managing foreign income requires a nuanced approach. CIGMA Accounting specializes in guiding London clients through the complexities of reporting foreign income, taking into account local and global tax implications.

Tailored Foreign Income Solutions for Wimbledon and Farringdon
Residents and businesses in Wimbledon and Farringdon can rely on CIGMA Accounting to develop tailored solutions for reporting foreign income, ensuring compliance with local regulations while optimizing tax efficiency.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

UK tax diary for october and november 2023, farringdon accountant

Key UK tax dates for October and November 2023

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, General

How to claim work from home tax relief in the UK

As we step into the final quarter of the year, it’s vital to stay ahead of the impending UK tax deadlines to ensure a smooth end to the financial year. Below, we have listed the crucial tax dates for October and November 2023 that UK businesses and individuals need to keep in mind.

October 2023

1st October 2023

  • Corporation Tax – Companies with a year-end of 31st December 2022 must ensure their Corporation Tax is settled by this date. Meeting this deadline is critical to avoiding penalties.

19th October 2023

A critical day with multiple deadlines, take note of the following:

  • PAYE and NIC deductions – The deductions due for the month ending 5th October 2023 should be completed. If you are paying electronically, you have until 22nd October to settle these dues.
  • CIS300 Monthly Return – The filing deadline for the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5 October 2023.
  • CIS Tax – Ensure to settle the CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5th October 2023.

31st October 2023

  • Self-Assessment Tax Return – This is the last date to file a paper version of your 2022-23 self-assessment tax return. Don’t miss this to avoid potential late filing penalties.

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November 2023

1st November 2023

  • Corporation Tax – Businesses with a year-end date of 31st January 2023 must ensure to pay their Corporation Tax by this date.

19th November 2023

Mark this date for several important submissions:

  • PAYE and NIC deductions – Due for the month ending 5th November 2023. If you are planning to settle this electronically, the due date extends to 22nd November 2023.
  • CIS300 Monthly Return – File the CIS300 monthly return for the month ended 5th November 2023 by this date to remain compliant.
  • CIS Tax – The CIS tax deducted for the month ended 5th November 2023 should be paid by today.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

file your company accounts early to avoid penalties; london accountant; farringdon accountant

Early company account filing can save you from penalties

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, Corporate Governance & Regulation, Corporation Tax

Early company accounting filing can save you from penalties

Running a business in the UK entails several responsibilities, and foremost among them is ensuring that your company’s accounts are filed on time. Companies House, the executive agency responsible for company registration, has recently emphasised the importance of this duty and emphasised the fines that result from late filing.

Mandatory Requirement for All

Companies House has made it clear: all limited companies must deliver their annual accounts each year, regardless of whether they actively trade or not. This also encompasses dormant companies. Thus, no company is exempt from this requirement.

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Directorial Responsibilities

As a director, your role is multifaceted. It’s not only about growth and profits, but also about ensuring the company remains compliant with set regulations. This includes keeping all company records updated and ensuring timely submissions.

Credit Scores & Financial Reputation

Late or missing account filings could negatively impact your company’s credit score. This might hinder your access to vital financing options, and potentially deter other businesses from collaborating or transacting with you.

Related Blog Posts:

Consequences of Late Filing

Apart from the financial repercussions, there are potential legal consequences to be aware of:

  • Filing late by up to 1 month results in a £150 fine.

  • Delays of more than 1 month but less than 3 months result in a £375 fine.

  • If your accounts are late by more than 3 months but less than 6 months, the penalty stands at £750.

  • Delays of over 6 months see the penalty rise to a hefty £1,500.

Furthermore, in addition to these fines, you risk acquiring a criminal record or facing disqualification.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

changes to self assessment threshold for 2023-24 in the UK; london accountants

Self-Assessment Threshold Change for 2023-24: Find out if you’re affected

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, Income Tax

Change to Self Assessment Threshold: Are you affected?

The world of tax is always evolving, and we understand how crucial it is for our clients to stay informed. Recent changes by HMRC regarding the Self-Assessment threshold could affect many taxpayers, and we’re here to break it down for you.

Increased Threshold for Self-Assessment from 2023-24

Starting from 6 April 2023, HMRC has announced a notable increase in the threshold for Self-Assessment for taxpayers who are taxed solely through PAYE. The previous limit was set at £100,000, but this has now risen to £150,000.

While on paper this does mean fewer individuals will need to submit Self Assessment returns, HMRC thresholds (including tax bands) drift upwards annually to match wage inflation.

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Impact on 2022-23 Tax Returns

It’s important to note that if you’re submitting a Self-Assessment tax return for the 2022-23 period, the earlier threshold of £100,000 still applies. However, taxpayers who have a reported income ranging between £100,000 and £150,000, and do not fit any other Self-Assessment criteria, can expect an “exit letter” from HMRC. Receiving this letter signifies that you won’t be required to file an annual Self-Assessment tax return, granted you meet the set qualifications.

Criteria for 2023-24 and Beyond

Despite the increased threshold for those taxed under PAYE, certain conditions will still necessitate a Self-Assessment tax return. You will have to file one if:

  1. You have received any untaxed income.
  2. You’re a partner in a business partnership.
  3. You’re liable to the High Income Child Benefit Charge.
  4. You’re a self-employed individual with a gross income surpassing £1,000.

Related Blog Posts:

Act Promptly!

If this is your first time completing a Self-Assessment return, it’s essential to notify HMRC swiftly. The deadline to inform them is by 5 October following the tax year’s conclusion. And if the 2022-23 tax year applies to you, remember to electronically file your tax return and settle any tax obligations by 31 January 2024.

Need Assistance?

For personalized advice and further assistance, feel free to get in touch with our expert team at CIGMA Accounting. We’re dedicated to simplifying the complexities of the financial world for you.


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

survey reveals best and worst banks in great britain; london accountant

The Best and Worst Banks in Great Britain Revealed

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, FAQ, Latest News

BEST AND WORST BANKS IN GREAT BRITAIN

If you’re in the market for a new bank, whether for your personal or business needs, you’ll want to take a close look at the latest rankings. Recently, a comprehensive survey in Great Britain asked current account holders to rate their providers on various metrics, such as online and mobile services, branch and overdraft facilities, and the quality of relationship management for businesses. Read on to find out the top-rated and bottom-rated banks to help you make an informed decision.

Top-Ranked Personal Current Account Providers

1. Monzo

Monzo tops the list for personal current accounts. Known for its excellent mobile banking experience, Monzo offers convenient services and a user-friendly interface.

2. Starling Bank

Following closely behind is Starling Bank. Similar to Monzo, it offers a fantastic online and mobile banking service. Its financial products are designed to be straightforward and easy to use.

3. First Direct

A pioneer in telephone banking, First Direct has successfully transferred its emphasis on customer service to the digital world, earning itself the third spot on the list.

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Bottom-Ranked Personal Current Account Providers

Virgin Money, Royal Bank of Scotland

Tied for the last spot are Virgin Money and the Royal Bank of Scotland. While both banks have a long-standing presence in the UK, they seem to fall short in satisfying the modern consumer’s banking needs.

TSB

TSB comes in just above the last two, facing challenges in areas like online and mobile services, as well as customer satisfaction in general.

Top-Ranked Business Current Account Providers

Monzo, Starling Bank

Monzo and Starling Bank claim the top spots for business accounts as well, indicating a strong performance across both personal and business banking services.

Handelsbanken

Handelsbanken stands out for offering excellent relationship management, which is a crucial aspect for small businesses.

Related Blog Posts:

Bottom-Ranked Business Current Account Providers

HSBC UK

HSBC UK finds itself at the bottom of the list, signaling the need for improvement in multiple areas, particularly in relationship management for small businesses.

The Co-operative Bank, Virgin Money

Also struggling in the business banking sector are The Co-operative Bank and Virgin Money, who will need to up their game to compete with the leaders in the field.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

VAT recovery when leasing business vehicles; farringdon accountant; london accountant

How to Navigate VAT Recovery When Leasing Business Vehicles

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, Value Added Tax

How to claim work from home tax relief in the UK

The world of VAT (Value-Added Tax) can seem complicated, especially when it involves leasing vehicles for your business. While leasing often provides flexibility and financial benefits, the intricacies of VAT recovery on these leases can be confusing. This guide aims to simplify VAT treatment related to motor expenses, helping your business make the most out of tax recovery options.

What You Need to Know About VAT and Leasing Vehicles

Leasing Company’s Perspective:

If you run a leasing company, good news! You can generally recover the VAT incurred on the purchase of cars, provided they are leased at a commercial rate. This can offer you considerable savings and lower your operating costs.

Business Leasing a Car:

If your business is leasing a car for official purposes, the rules are a bit different. The tax authority, HMRC, allows the recovery of 50% of the VAT charged on what it considers a ‘qualifying car.’ This 50% that you can’t reclaim is designed to cover any private use of the car. It means that your business can recover the other 50% subject to the normal rules of input VAT recovery.

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Special Cases: Taxis and Driving Schools

For businesses that lease cars primarily for use as taxis or for providing driving instruction, there is a beneficial exception. You can reclaim all of the VAT charged on the lease if the vehicle is a qualifying car and is intended primarily for either:

  1. Hire with a driver for carrying passengers, or
  2. Providing driving instruction

This exception allows you to maximize VAT recovery and keep your business running efficiently.

Self-Drive Hire and Daily Rental

Do note that the 50% restriction on VAT recovery isn’t limited to just leasing scenarios; it also applies to self-drive hires or daily rentals. If you are hiring a car simply to replace an ordinary company car that’s temporarily off the road, the 50% VAT recovery block will still apply.

Related Blog Posts:

Key Takeaways

  1. Leasing Companies:
    Can usually recover all the VAT incurred if the cars are leased at commercial rates.
  2. Businesses Leasing Cars:
    Can generally recover 50% of the VAT on a qualifying car, the remaining 50% is blocked to account for private use.
  3. Special Business Uses:
    Taxis and driving schools may reclaim 100% of the VAT.
  4. Self-Drive or Daily Rentals:
    Subject to the 50% VAT recovery block, similar to leased cars.

Understanding the intricacies of VAT recovery on leased vehicles can go a long way in optimizing your business expenses. If you need specialized advice tailored to your business needs, feel free to reach out to our team of expert accountants who can guide you through the VAT maze.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

national insurance contributions for self-employed; wimbledon accountant

Class 2 and Class 4 NICs: Quick Reference for Self-Employed Individuals in the UK

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, Employment & Payroll, National Insurance

How to claim work from home tax relief in the UK

When you’re self-employed in the UK, understanding your National Insurance contributions (NICs) is critical for both compliance and for securing your future benefits such as the State Pension. For the 2023-24 tax year, the HMRC highlights two primary classes of NICs that self-employed individuals need to be familiar with: Class 2 NICs and Class 4 NICs. Here’s a quick reference of what these contributions mean for you.

What are Class 2 NICs?

Class 2 National Insurance Contributions are payable by almost all self-employed individuals. However, if you earn under the Small Profits Threshold (SPT), which is currently set at £6,725 for the 2023-24 tax year, you are exempt from these payments.

Key Features:

  • Rate: The flat weekly rate for Class 2 NICs is £3.45.
  • Benefits: Payments count towards the basic State Pension, employment and support allowance, maternity allowance, and bereavement benefits.

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What are Class 4 NICs?

If you’re self-employed and your annual profits exceed £12,570, you’re also required to pay Class 4 NICs in addition to Class 2 NICs.

Key Features:

  • Rates: Class 4 NIC rates for 2023-24 are 9% on chargeable profits between £12,570 and £50,270. An additional 2% is payable on any profits over £50,270.

Related Blog Posts:

are you exempt?

There are a few professions where Class 2 NICs are not applicable. These include:

  • Examiners, moderators, invigilators, and people who set exam questions.
  • People who run businesses involving land or property.
  • Ministers of religion who do not receive a salary or stipend.
  • Individuals making investments for themselves or others, but not as a business and without a fee or commission.

If you belong to any of these categories, it may be beneficial for you to get a State Pension forecast and consider making voluntary Class 2 NICs to make up for missing years.

Next steps

  1. Calculate Your Earnings:
    Verify if you cross the Small Profits Threshold or the £12,570 limit for Class 4 NICs.
  2. Check Exemptions:
    Ensure that you don’t fall under any of the categories that are exempt from Class 2 NICs.
  3. State Pension Forecast:
    It’s wise to check your State Pension forecast to understand how your NICs impact your future benefits.
  4. Consult an Expert:
    Given the intricacies, it might be beneficial to consult with a tax advisor or accounting professional to help you navigate the NIC landscape.

Understanding your National Insurance contributions is vital for financial planning and fulfilling your tax obligations. If you have more questions about how these classes apply to your situation, feel free to get in touch with us.


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA

VAT for no consideration; london accountant; farringdon accountant

VAT Supplies for No Consideration: What You Need to Know

by James Browning, posted in Blogs, Value Added Tax

VAT Supplies for No Consideration: What You Need to Know

Value Added Tax, commonly known as VAT, is a part of everyday business transactions. However, not all supplies are straightforward, and the landscape gets complicated when dealing with VAT supplies for no consideration. This concept seems counter-intuitive because, in most cases, ‘supply’ generally involves a transaction for some kind of ‘consideration,’ whether in the form of money or in-kind.

But did you know that UK VAT law includes provisions for transactions made without consideration? These are considered supplies for VAT purposes. In this article, we’ll delve into these less talked about, yet critical areas of VAT compliance, guided by the information from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

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What is Consideration?

Although the VAT Act 1994 doesn’t provide a legal definition for ‘consideration,’ HMRC refers to a definition from the EC 2nd VAT Directive Annex A13. It defines “consideration” as everything received in return for the supply of goods or services, including incidental expenses like packing, transport, and insurance. However, it should be noted that this directive is no longer in force after Brexit, but the conceptual framework remains.

Supplies for No Consideration: The Exceptions

1. Permanent Transfer/Disposal of Business Assets

If a business permanently transfers or disposes of its assets, the transaction is treated as a supply for VAT purposes. For example, if you give away a business laptop to an employee, this counts as a supply and is VAT applicable.

2. Temporary Application of Business Assets to Non-Business Use

When a business uses its assets for non-business activities temporarily, it constitutes a supply for VAT purposes. Suppose your business owns a vehicle primarily used for business tasks but occasionally gets used for private purposes. In that case, that non-business usage is subject to VAT.

Related Blog Posts:

3. Self-Supply of Goods or Services

When a business uses its own resources to generate goods or services, this ‘self-supply’ is considered a supply for VAT purposes. For instance, a construction company building its own office must account for VAT on the self-supplied labor and materials.

4. Retention of Business Assets After VAT Deregistration

If a business retains its assets after deregistering for VAT, this also constitutes a supply for VAT purposes. VAT will be calculated based on the market value of the assets at the time of deregistration.

5. Non-Business Use of Services with Recovered Input Tax

If services are put to private or other non-business use where input tax had previously been recovered, it is deemed a supply for VAT purposes.

Need Assistance from an Accountant?

We’d be more than happy to help you with your accounting needs in London, or anywhere else in the UK!

Reach out to us by completing this form and one of our staff members will get in touch within one business day. 


Wimbledon Accountant

165-167 The Broadway

Wimbledon

London

SW19 1NE

Farringdon Accountant

127 Farringdon Road

Farringdon

London

EC1R 3DA